About

Editor-in-Chief

• Dr. Joseph Reylan B. Viray, Polytechnic University of the Philippines

Managing Editor

• Assoc. Prof. Gerlie Caspe-Ogatis, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila

Associate Editors

• Al Ryanne Gatcho, International Islamic University of Malaysia
• Bayani Santos Jr., Holy Angel University
• Dr. Narcisa Paredes-Canilao, University of the Philippines-Baguio
• Emil Ibera, Adamson University, St. Vincent School of Theology
• Jayson Jimenez, Polytechnic University of the Philippines
• Kate Obille, University of the Philippines- Diliman
• Michael Roland F. Hernandez, Ateneo de Naga University (Philippines)
• Raniel Reyes, University of Sto. Tomas (Philippines)

International Advisory Board

• Adem Koç, Eskisehir Osmangazi University (Turkey)
• Elaina Gauthier-Mamaril, The University of Edinburgh, Centre for Biomedicine and Society, and Usher Institute (Edinburgh)
• Jia Lim, Sogang University (South Korea)
• Jon G. Malek, Providence University College (Canada)
• Kelly Louise Rexzy P. Agra, University of the Philippines Baguio and University College Dublin (Ireland)
• Kinga Czerwinska, University of Silesia (Poland)
• Luba Pirgova-Morgan, Cardiff University (UK)
• Oyuna Baldakova, Freie Universität Berlin (Germany)
• Punwalai Kewara, Burapha University (Thailand)
• Sharmila Parmanand, Department of Gender Studies, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
• Stefan Lorenz Sorgner, John Cabot University (Rome, Italy)
• Tracy Llanera, University of Connecticut

Journal Reviewers

• AARichela dela Cruz, De La Salle University
• Ailene Rosialda, Carlos P. Romulo Senior High School
• Alvin Ortiz, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila
• Analiza Resurreccion, De La Salle University, Lipa, Batangas
• Assoc. Prof. Agnes Sunga, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila
• Axle Christien Tugano, University of the Philippines, Los Banos, Laguna
• Beaujorne Sirad A. Ramirez, Philippine Normal University
• Chloe Nicole Piamonte, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila
• Dr. Albert Lagliva, Ateneo de Manila University
• Dr. Bernard Caslib, University of the Philippines. Manila
• Dr. Emil Ibera, St. Vincent School of Theology, Adamson University
• Dr. Jerry D. Imbong, Visayas State University (Leyte)
• Dr. Michael Ner Mariano, Ateneo de Manila University
• Dr. Narcisa Paredes-Canilao, University of the Philippines, Baguio (ret.)
• Dr. Robert James M. Boyles, De La Salle University, Manila
• Dr.  Rosabella O. Nealega, Leandro Locsin Senior High School, Quezon City
• Franz Joseph C. Yoshiy II, University of the Philippines-Baguio
• Gary Musa, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila
• Giselle Cabrera, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila
• Hilda A. Pedrera, Visayas State University Integrated High School
• Jan Gabriel Boller, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila
• Jan Gresil Kahambing, Leyte Normal University
• Jayno P. Jabonillo, University of Sto. Tomas, Manila
• Jeconiah Louis Dreisbach, De La Salle University, Manila
• Jenalyn Lai, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila
• Jesus Villafuerte, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila
• John Amtalao, St. Louis University, Baguio
• Jun Yang Badie, Notre Dame University
• Marck Zaldy O. Camba, Bicol University
• Mariefe B. Cruz, University of Sto. Tomas
• Mark Joseph Rafal, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila
• Marlon de Luna, Technological Institute of the Philippines- Quezon City and Adamson University, St. Vincent School of Theology
• Marlon Jesspher de Vera, University of the Philippines, Los Banos
• Marvin Lobos, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila
• Mary Joy S. Parajas, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila
• Mary Joy S. Parajas,  Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila
• Merdeka Morales, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila
• Patrice Joy Tabon, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila
• Raphaella Elaine R. Miranda, University of the Philippines-Baguio
• Ronel de Loyola, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila
• Sensei M. Adorador, Carlos Hilado Memorial State University (Negros Occidental)
• Vlademire Kevin D. Bumatay, University of the Philippines, Baguio
• Wilzel Adriatico, Ateneo de Manila University

Layout Artist

• Christine Joyce Bautista, Polytechnic University of the Philippines

Copyright Editors

• Assoc. Prof. Rolando Quinones, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila
• Assoc. Prof.  Prestoline Suyat, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila
• Ms. Ana Marie Bautista, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila

Name

Assoc. Prof. Gerlie C. Ogatis

Email Address

mabinireview@pup.edu.ph

Contact Number

335-1-PUP Loc. 232 and 224

Address

S425, PUP Mabini Campus Anonas St., Sta. Mesa, Manila

• Peer Review Process

  The Journal observes double-blind peer review system where both the identities of the reviewer and the contributor are kept confidential from each other. A minimum of two independent reviewers is normally required for every research article. The Editor will consider peer reviewers' comments and recommendations when deciding whether to accept or reject a manuscript, but the final decision is the Editor's responsibility.

• Initial screening process of the Editorial Board. Prior to the review process, initial screening is done by the members of the editorial board to guarantee the appropriateness of the manuscript for publication. The editorial board checks the following elements of the manuscripts: referencing standards, grammar, plagiarism, and other technical standards. Also, the editorial board reserves the right to filter manuscripts that are irrelevant to the Journal’s theme.
• Blind peer-review process. The Journal observes double-blind peer review system where both the identities of the reviewer and the contributor are kept confidential from each other. Since the review process could be tedious, we ask for the patience of the author at this particular stage of publication process flow.
• Notice of acceptance or rejection. Based on the feedback from the referees or reviewers, the author will be informed whether the Editorial Board has decided to accept or reject the submission for publication. In many cases, the author is tasked to revise one’s submission based on the recommendations of the referees and the Editorial Board. Both the reviewers and the Editorial Board have the final say whether to include the manuscript or not in the Journal.
• Notice to publish. A notice to publish will be sent to the author once the recommended revisions are addressed. In this stage, we require full cooperation from the author as this stage involves editing the style, format, grammar, and layout of the accepted submission.
• All accepted manuscripts for publication are copyedited, proofread, and sent back to the contributor for approval of significant/substantial editorial changes. However, the editor reserves the right to make minor changes for clarity and accuracy without seeking the author’s permission.

Manuscript Submission Guidelines and Format

• The journal recommends the use of Chicago Manual of Style with notes and bibliography documentation system.  Click the links for further details:
• Chicago_Manual_of_Style_17_Notes_and_Bibliography.pdf
•  turabian-notes-and-bibliography-citation-quick-guide.html
• All manuscripts must be written in English or Filipino. Provide an Abtract not exceeding 250 words with a maximum of 5 keywords. Manuscript written in Filipino should have an English translation of its abstract and keywords.
• Submit your text in 2.0 line spacing with 12 points font size. Quotations exceeding four lines should be indented and single-spaced.  Save your manuscript as a Microsoft word document (*.doc or *.docx).
• Manuscript should be limited from 6,000 to 8,000 words only. Book reviews should be limited to 3,000 words or less.
• The author must have an ORCID number prior to an article submission.
• It is the author’s responsibility to secure permission for the use of copyrighted materials.
• Contributions should be accompanied by a short biographical note (around five lines), which should include the author's present position and institutional affiliation, as well as email address. Please list down funding sources, if any, in connection with the research/and or writing of your paper (write none if there are no funding sources).
• Manuscripts must be submitted through the PUP Publishing Site that uses the PKP Online Journal System. The submitting author, who is generally the corresponding author, is responsible for the manuscript during the submission and peer-review process. The submitting author must ensure that all eligible co-authors have been included in the manuscript and that they have all read and approved the submitted version of the manuscript. 
• Submit your manuscript as an attachment indicating the following details:

Author/s Complete Name:  Surname, first name, and middle initial

Institutional Affiliation

Institutional Email Address

Title of Submission

ORCID Number

• word Abstract with at least five keywords
• Attach an updated curriculum vitae
• Cover letter to the Editor (optional)
• Attach your manuscript submission in word format. Aside from the manuscript with detailed entry of the following:  Author's name, Institutional affiliation, Email address, Title of manuscript, and ORCID number, the author must prepare an anonymized manuscript as a preparation for the blind review process.  In the anonymized manuscript, the author must be reminded that the name and institutional affiliation should not appear in the body of the entire work.

Guidelines for Authorship

All authors whose names appear on the submission:

1. Made substantial contributions to the conception or design of the research output; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data; or the creation of new knowledge or ideas used in the work;
2. Drafted the work or revised it critically for important intellectual content;
3. Approved the version to be published; and
4. Agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
5. All parties who have substantial contribution to the article should be listed as authors. Principal authorship, authorship order, and other publication credits should be based on the relative scientific or professional contributions of the individuals involved, regardless of their status.
6. The Editor or members of the Editorial Board may occasionally submit their own manuscripts for possible publication in the journal. However, the peer review process will be managed by alternative members of the Board and the submitting Editor/Board member will not be involved in the decision-making process.

Role of Corresponding Author

One author is assigned as Corresponding Author to every submission and acts on behalf of all co-authors on matters concerning the editorial process of the article.

The following are the main responsibilities of the Corresponding Author:

1. Ensure that all listed authors have approved the manuscript before submission, including the names and order of authors.
2. Manage all communication between the Journal and all co-authors, before and after publication.
3. Provide transparency on re-use of material and mention any unpublished material (for example manuscripts in press) included in the manuscript in a cover letter to the Editor.
4. Make sure that disclosures, declarations, and transparency on data statements from all authors are included in the manuscript if necessary.

Affiliation

• Author and co-authors must list all relevant affiliations where the research was approved, supported, or conducted.
• For non-research articles, list your current institutional affiliation.
• If you move to a different institution before publication, list your current affiliation.
• In case you do not have a current institutional affiliation or organization, state your independent status.

Publication Process

• Manuscripts must be submitted through the PUP Publishing Site that uses the PKP Online Journal System. The submitting author, who is generally the corresponding author, is responsible for the manuscript during the submission and peer-review process. The submitting author must ensure that all eligible co-authors have been included in the author and that they have all read and approved the submitted version of the manuscript. 
• All manuscripts are subject to initial appraisal by the Editorial Board. After submission, these manuscripts will undergo a pre-check by managing editor in collaboration with the editor-in-chief for plagiarism, academic rigor, and suitability for the journal. This process usually takes 1-2 weeks depending on number of submissions.
• If it passes the initial check, the manuscripts will go through a double-blind review in which the identities of the referees and the author are concealed from all parties, otherwise they will be desk rejected by the journal and the author will be notified immediately via email by the managing editor. In some exceptional cases, the article will be returned to the author for revision and resubmission.

The journal adheres to the Turnitin total similarity score of 15% and below.  This threshold warrants the originality of the submitted work while considering legitimate similarities to be excluded such as citations and commonly used phrases, direct quotations, bibliographic entries, and references provided they are properly cited.

AI-Generated Content

The submission should reflect original human scholarship. Articles flagged with AI-generated content above 10% will be subject to further scrutiny by the editorial board.

Permissible Use

Tools for grammar enhancement, formatting assistance, spelling checks, sentence restructuring, and translation purposes, e.g., Grammarly, are acceptable. However, the article's core ideas, arguments, and critical analyses must originate from the author.

• All articles, whether research or non-research, must cite relevant, recent, and verified literature (preferably peer-reviewed) to support their claims.
• Avoid excessive self-citation or agreements to cite each other's work, as this is considered citation manipulation.
• For non-research articles (e.g., Reviews, Literary), ensure your references are relevant and offer a fair, balanced view of the current research. Do not show unfair bias towards specific research groups, organizations, or journals.
• Reuse of third-party material such as short extracts of text and some other types of material are usually permitted, on a limited basis, for criticism and review without securing formal permission. Suppose the author wishes to include any material in their paper for which they do not hold copyright, and which is not covered by this informal agreement. In that case, they must obtain written permission from the copyright owner before submission.

All internal funds, grants, and financial support from institutions, employers, or affiliated organizations; and external funds, grants, and financial support from private foundation, NGOs, political groups, think tanks, charities, research organizations, and government agencies received by the authors to do their research must be declared.

All authors must declare any competing interests related to their article, whether financial or non-financial, that could influence their research and interpretation of results. This includes conflicts of interest with products that compete with those mentioned in their manuscript. If unsure whether to disclose a competing interest, authors should consult their institution.

The journals managed by the PUP-Research Publications Office adhere to the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines for appeals and peer-review management. We accept valid appeals and post-publication complaints, which should be addressed to the editor-in-chief. The editor-in-chief will investigate, gathering evidence from all parties involved, and suggesting an academically ethical solution. Review and publication processes can be paused until the problem is resolved. If the editor-in-chief is involved in the complaint, the Editorial Board, led by one of the associate editors, will investigate and recommend a resolution.